Designing for Different Devices
Designing responsive webpage websites for multiple different devices using CSS in HTML website webpage is a modern art. Which allows the web developer to work according to multiple electronic device screen sizes, laptop, desktop, notebook, cell phone, smartwatch screen resolution and orientation. Where you can do effective and commercial web development for any device and gadgets with responsive web development method.
Types of multiple devices in responsive web development.
- Desktop computers – Responsive web development in desktop computers is mostly larger than 1920 X 1080 pixels and high-resolution compatible.
- Laptop computers – Picture screen size in laptop computers equal to desktop computers where often different laptop screen resolutions, including 14-inch, 15-inch, 17-inch size, can do responsive web development according to screen resolution.
- Tablet computers – Responsive web development can be done with touch device interface for tablet devices with medium screen resolution size in smaller size than laptop or notebook computers.
- Smartphones – Smartphone devices can do responsive web development for touch enabled device navigation with portrait-oriented and landscape orientation with small touch screen behaviour.
- Wearables device – Nowadays, smart watches worn in hands can do responsive web development for devices like smartwatches with very small display space.
CSS Responsive Web Design in HTML Website Webpage.
Responsive web design is a complete web development process method for different devices and electronic gadgets in the present time. Which ensures a compatible responsive web development for all devices to the web developer and web visitor so that the web content designed by you is fully customized for multiple devices.
Responsive web design strategy.
- css fluid grid – Apply percentage-based widths other than pixels to layout object elements in a certain order in responsive web development.
- css flexible images – In existing design webpage, make sure that images used in webpage change their size within their holding container. Where you need to apply max-width to 100%, CSS applies max-width to 100%.
- CSS media queries – Apply multiple media query styles based on device screen size in responsive web development process.
Responsive web design example.
img {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
Responsive web development breakpoints.
Breakpoints in responsive web development are particular device particular screen widths. Where your webpage website design will be modified.
Common breakpoints in basic responsive web development.
- Responsive small devices (cellphones) – For any small device cell phone webpage design, max-width: up to 600px can be set.
- Responsive medium devices (tablets) – For medium tablet devices, you can set minimum-width: 601px and maximum-width: 1024px pixels.
- Responsive large devices (desktops) – For responsive web development in large and big screen sizes, you can set minimum-width: 1025px pixels.
Do responsive web development with a mobile-first approach.
In the present time, most internet users can access and surf web content mostly on mobile. In the mobile-first overview, first you have to design web development for small cell phone screens and later do responsive development for desktop, laptop and large screen sizes.
Example of mobile first approach.
/* apply style for cellphone */
body {
font-size: 14px;
padding: 12px;
}
/* tablet Medium devices */
@media (min-width: 601px) {
body {
font-size: 20px;
padding: 22px;
}
}
/* Large desktop or laptop devices */
@media (min-width: 1025px) {
body {
font-size: 18px;
padding: 28px;
}
}
Designing touch-friendly responsive web development.
- Button size – In web development for portable touch devices such as tablets and smartphones, make sure that buttons and clickable elements are large enough in size to be easily tapped. Where, the recommended minimum size is set to 44×44 pixels.
- Spacing – Adjust the proper space between interactive web elements to prevent immediate clicks in proper responsive web development.
Responsive Navigation Web Design.
Nowadays, web developers or clients may have different responsive navigation menu website overviews for multiple different devices.
- Mobile Navigation Design – For easy access to responsive web design menu, apply hamburger or three dot menu or proper navigation menu at the bottom for website webpage access.
- Tablet/Desktop Navigation Design – Due to the big screen space in desktop or laptop computers, web developers can develop navigation menus in better larger sizes.
Test the responsive website design on all devices.
Test responsive design on all devices and electronic gadgets for better user experience in responsive web development.
Follow the steps below for responsive design.
- Browser developer tools – Test responsive web design mode to follow multiple screen sizes in any responsive web development.
- Real devices – Test responsive web development project in real devices for responsive device testing in real time.
- Online testing tools – You can test your responsive website in multiple different devices and web browsers with tools like BrowserStack and Responsinator to test responsive web development online.
Responsive device display optimization.
- Responsive image optimization – In responsive web development, apply attributes such as <picture> and srcset to provide proper image sizes based on multiple electronic device screen pixel resolutions.
- Minimize HTTP requests – For a fast responsive web development process, combine CSS and JavaScript files as much as possible, and apply minification techniques to reduce the size of these files.
- Use lazy loading – Apply lazy loading methods for images and resources to improve and reduce the initial page load time of a responsive web page, especially in small touchscreen mobile devices.
Accessibility considerations in responsive web development.
User accessibility should be followed properly while designing web development for multiple screen devices in web design.
- Text size – In the responsive web development process, first ensure that the web page text is readable on all electronic devices and avoid using small font sizes.
- Color contrast – In the responsive web development process, apply adequate contrast between the text and the background in the web page content for web page text readability.
Responsive Web Development Conclusion.
In the present time, it is essential to design responsive web for multiple electronic devices and gadgets. Where the web developer applies responsive principles in the web development process, responsive web content and design, and by testing responsive content on multiple hardware devices and platforms, you can create a responsive web design experience for universal web visitors, no matter which device or electronic gadget they are accessing that webpage or website from. This gives them a better web surfing visit experience.
